Ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula, uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Apple podcast selucutshungulwa ukuziphatha ngendlela exakile njengoba kuphazamisaKuthiwani kubasebenzisi abaningi be-iPhone, i-iPad ne-Mac eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu kwabonakala kulula bug ecasulayo Iyaqala ukuhlaziya njengento engaba yingozi yokuhlasela engase isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
Abacwaningi abaningi be-cybersecurity nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bakutholile lokho I-Apple Podcasts ivula yodwa futhi idlale iziqephu ezingakhethwanga muntu.Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukuvela ezinhlelweni ezingaziwa, kunezihloko ezingajwayelekile, futhi kufaka phakathi izixhumanisi ezincazelweni zazo. Okwamanje, abukho ubufakazi bokulimala okuqondile kumadivayisi, kodwa iphethini ihlukile ngokwanele kangangokuthi ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngengozi engaba khona uma ihlanganiswa nobunye ubungozi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluzivula ngokwalo futhi ludlale amaphodikasti e-phantom
Ubufakazi obuqoqwe buchaza isimo esicacile: Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Podcasts Ingaqalwa ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi athinte noma yini.Abanye bathi kwenzeka ngemuva nje kokuvula i-iPhone noma i-Mac, kanti abanye babika ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuvakashela amakhasi athile ewebhu, nakuba bengachofozanga noma yiziphi izinkinobho ezihlobene nomsindo.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngokuvamile zivela kulabhulali. iziqephu zezinhlelo umsebenzisi angakaze azibhaliseleEziningi zazo zingezezigaba ezifana nenkolo, ingokomoya noma imfundo, kodwa izahluko ezithulile nazo zitholakele, ngezilimi ezingahlangene nokucushwa kwedivayisi noma ezinezihloko ezibonakala njengezivivinyo zobuchwepheshe kunokuqukethwe okuqondiswe kubalaleli bangempela.
Kulabo abajwayele ukuqina kwe-ecosystem ye-Apple, iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondene nohlelo olufana nama-Podcasts lizivula ngokwalo futhi bonisa okuqukethwe okukhethwe ngaphandle Lokhu kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikhawulelwe kakhulu kulokho ezingakwenza ngemuva futhi ngokuvamile zicela umsebenzisi imvume ecacile ngaphambi kokuziphatha ngokungalindelekile.
Abacwaningi asebehlaziye inkundla isikhathi eside baveza ukuthi akuyona into entsha ngokuphelele. Imikhondo yezigameko ezisolisayo Lezi zehlakalo zisukela emuva okungenani ngo-2019, nokulayishwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokuqukethwe okuthulile noma okungahlangene. Ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu kwakuhunyushwa njengohlobo logaxekile noma ukuhlukunyezwa kohlelo lokusabalalisa ama-podcast, kodwa manje kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuziphatha okufanayo kungase kube isiqalo sento engathi sÃna kakhulu.
Iphuzu liwukuthi, nakuba lokhu kudlala okuzenzakalelayo ngokwakho akukaphuli lutho okwamanje, kuvula umnyango wezobuchwepheshe Lokhu kuba sengozini kungavumela ukuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi uma othile ethola indlela yokuxhaphaza ubungozi obuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi yilesi simo kanye esikhathaza umphakathi wezokuphepha.
Izixhumanisi eziyinqaba ezincazelweni kanye nombono wokuhlasela kwe-XSS
Ngale kokucasuka okulula kokubona uhlelo lokusebenza luvuleka ngaphandle kwemvume, okuphakamise ukukhathazeka ukuthi Okungenani esisodwa salezi ziqephu eziyinqaba sibandakanya isixhumanisi esisolisayo encazelweni. Isihloko se-podcast sixube izinhlamvu ezibukeka zingahleliwe, njengokungathi amazwibela ekhodi, futhi kwaholela ekhasini lewebhu elizame ukuhlasela i-cross-site scripting (XSS).
I-Cross-Site Script (XSS) yenzeka lapho umhlaseli ezuza faka eyakho ikhodi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweniukuze ikhodi isebenze esipheqululini sesisulu. Kuyindlela eyaziwa iminyaka eminingi futhi ifakwe kuyo izigameko ezidumile kumasevisi aku-inthanethi namanethiwekhi omphakathi. Namuhla kusengenye yobungozi obufunwa njalo futhi bulungiswe ekucwaningweni kwezokuphepha.
Endabeni yama-Apple Podcasts, okuxakayo inhlanganisela: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiqephu esivula ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi, kanti ngakolunye, isixhumanisi esizama ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka ngendlela isiphequluli esiphatha ngayo izinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe. Nakuba abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lo mzamo othile uye wafaka imishini engozini ngempumelelo, iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuhlasela kungenzeka liphathelene nochwepheshe.
Ochwepheshe bayagcizelela ukuthi, okwamanje, Awukho umonakalo oqondile obhaliwe Lokhu kuziphatha kusuka eqinisweni lokuthi ukulalela-noma ukulayisha nje-i-podcast engaziwa akusho ukuthi i-iPhone yakho noma i-Mac intshontshiwe. Nokho, isiteshi sobuchwepheshe okulethwa ngaso lokho okuqukethwe singabaluleka kumhlaseli ofuna izindlela zokufinyelela ohlelweni.
Emhlabeni we-cybersecurity, kuvame ukukhuluma "ngobuthakathaka be-chaining": ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imifantu emincane ukuthi, ngokuhlukana, kungabonakali kubi, kodwa okuthi, uma kuhlangene, kuvumele ukuhlasela okuphelele. Amathuba okusebenzisa i-Apple Podcasts njengemoto yokuthumela izixhumanisi ezilungisiwe Ingena kahle kulolo hlobo lwesimo, nakuba namuhla iwumbono nje hhayi ukuhlasela okukhulu okuqhubekayo.
Umsuka wobuchwepheshe: izixhumanisi ezethula i-Apple Podcasts ngaphandle kokubuza
Ukuhlaziya okushicilelwe kuphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kusekelwa umsebenzi osemthethweni wesistimu: amandla okwenza vula izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezixhumanisi ezithileNjengoba nje izixhumanisi ezithile zingavula i-Maps, i-App Store, noma iklayenti le-imeyili kusuka kuwebhusayithi, kukhona ama-URL avula ngokuqondile ama-Apple Podcasts futhi alayishe uhlelo oluthile noma isiqephu.
Umcwaningi wezokuphepha uPatrick Wardle ukhombisile ukuthi, ngokusebenza, Ukuvakashela ikhasi elilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile kungase kwanele ukuvula i-Apple Podcasts bese ulayisha okuqukethwe okukhethwe umuntu wesithathu. Ku-macOS, le nqubo kubikwa ukuthi yenzeka ngaphandle kokucela ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, okungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Zoom, ezibonisa ibhokisi lengxoxo ngaphambi kokwethulwa kusiphequluli.
Lo mehluko usho lokho Iwebhusayithi ingaphoqa ukuvulwa kwamaphodikhasti kanye nokulayishwa kwesiqephu. ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi achofoze inkinobho eyengeziwe. Lowo muzwa wokuthi "i-Mac yenza izinto ngokwayo" yilokho kanye abantu abathintekile abakuchazayo, ababona uhlelo lokusebenza luvela ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi yini oluyibangele.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, inkinga akusona isici ngokwaso—i-Apple ibivumela lezi zinhlobo zezixhumanisi ezijulile iminyaka—kodwa ukuntuleka kokulawula phezu kwayo. Isebenza ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo futhi yikuphi okuqukethwe okulayishwayo?Uma ungeza kulokhu ukuba khona kwezixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile encazelweni yamanye ama-podcasts, i-cocktail ayiqinisekisi neze.
Emakethe efana ne-Europe, lapho i-Apple ecosystem igxile kakhulu ezindlini nasemabhizinisini, lolu hlobo lokuziphatha lunomthelela omkhulu. Izigidi zabasebenzisi e-Spain nase-EU zisebenzisa i-iPhone, i-iPad ne-Mac nsuku zonkeNgakho-ke, noma iyiphi indlela yokwenza ukuvulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela ngokuqukethwe okungaceliwe kucutshungulwa kakhulu yibo bobabili abacwaningi nabalawuli.
Ingabe ikhona ingozi yangempela njengamanje kubasebenzisi baseSpain naseYurophu?
Umbuzo omkhulu kubantu abaningi ukuthi ngabe bayakudinga ngempela yini ukukhathazeka. Ongoti abacwaninge ngaleli cala bayavuma ukuthi kusukela namuhla. ingozi esheshayo ibonakala iphansiAyikho imikhankaso emikhulu yokuntshontshwa kwedatha, ukudunwa kwedivayisi, noma ukufakwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha etholwe ngama-Apple Podcasts asebenzisa lokhu kuziphatha.
Okuvezwayo ngu-a ingozi engaba khona yesikhathi esizayoUma umhlaseli engathola ubungozi obengeziwe kuhlelo lokusebenza noma kusistimu yokusebenza, angasebenzisa le ndlela yokuvula okuzenzakalelayo njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenzeka yikhona okuholele umphakathi wezokuphepha ukuthi ucele ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kokuthi lezi zixhumanisi zisebenza kanjani kwa-Apple.
Esimweni saseYurophu, lapho Imithetho yobumfihlo neyokuvikela idatha iphakathi kwemithetho eqinile emhlabeniIzimo ezinjengalezi zengeza ingcindezi ku-Big Tech. Nakuba esikubonile kubonakala kufana nephutha ledizayini kanye nomnyango ovulekile kagaxekile kunokuphulwa okukhulu, iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa izixhumanisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisana okucacile komsebenzisi alihambisani neze nenkulumo yokulawula nokuphepha okuqinile.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha Lokhu kuthinta i-iOS, i-iPadOS, ne-macOS.Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi ziyavela: kusuka kuma-iPhone asetshenziswa lapho uya kuma-Mac asebenza njengamakhompyutha ayinhloko ezindlini nasemahhovisi. Umuntu ofanayo angathola lezi ziqephu ezingajwayelekile kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuze kube yilapho i-Apple ikhipha isibuyekezo esithile noma yenza i- ukuhoxiswa kwenguqulo Ezimweni ezifanayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina izinga elithile lokuqapha ngaphandle kokuwela ekuxwayiseni. Akukho ukuxhashazwa okuqinisekisiwe okuxhashazwa ngezinga elikhulu.Kodwa iwumshini okufanele uvalwe ngaphambi kokuba othile awusebenzise ngezinhloso ezimbi.
Ongakwenza uma usebenzisa ama-Apple Podcasts: amathiphu asebenzayo
Kulabo abasebenzisa i-Apple Podcasts nsuku zonke, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ezisiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi. Okokuqala ukusebenzisa ingqondo: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ongazazi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenzaikakhulukazi lezo ezinezihloko ezingajwayelekile, ezigcwele izinhlamvu eziyinqaba, noma ezibukeka njengekhodi esikhundleni segama lesiqephu esijwayelekile.
Esinye isincomo esibalulekile ukugcina kokubili isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje. Faka izinguqulo zakamuva ze-iOSkanye nokubuyekeza ama-Apple Podcasts ku-App Store uma izinguqulo ezintsha sezitholakala, Yehlisa amathuba okuthi umhlaseli ahlanganise lokhu kuziphatha nokuba sengozini osekubhaciwe kakade. emapheshana akamuva.
Uma ungavamile ukulalela ama-podcasts noma ungathembeli kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Apple, ungakhetha ukulinganisa okuqinile kodwa okusebenzayo: khipha i-Apple Podcasts okwesikhashana Ngenkathi inkampani iphenya futhi ilungisa inkinga, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu zingakhishwa futhi ziphinde zifakwe kamuva ngaphandle kwenkinga kumadivayisi amanje, ngokuqondile kusukela ku-App Store.
Labo abangafuni ukuyeka okuqukethwe banezinye izindlela eziningi. Amapulatifomu afana I-Spotify noma i-YouTube Banikeza iningi lezinhlelo ezidumile ezitholakala kuma-Apple Podcasts, ukuze uqhubeke nokulalela okuqukethwe okufanayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkathi isimo sisacaciswa.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubeka iso ekuziphatheni okungajwayelekile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple: ukuvuleka okungalindelekile, izaziso ezingafanele, okubhaliselwe okwenziwe kwasebenza ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, njll. Eziningi zalezi zimpawu ziphenduka izicefe ezilula noma imizamo yogaxekile, kodwa Ukulondoloza isimo sengqondo sokunaka kusiza ukubona noma yiziphi izenzakalo ezinkulu kusenesikhathi..
Sonke lesi siqephu esinama-Apple Podcasts sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi Ngisho nezicelo ezisungulwe kakhulu azivikelekile ekuziphatheni okungalindelekile.Phakathi kokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo, iziqephu ze-phantom, izixhumanisi ngemizamo ye-XSS, kanye nekhono lokwethula uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kuwebhu ngaphandle kwemvume, leli cala libonisa ukuthi sisekhona isikhala sokuthuthukisa indlela i-ecosystem ephatha ngayo izixhumanisi ezithile nokuzenzakalela. Njengoba ingenayo impendulo ecacile evela ku-Apple, indlela enengqondo iwukuhlanganisa ukuqapha, ukugcina izibuyekezo zisesikhathini samanje, nokugcina iso elibucayi ukuze siqhubeke nokusebenzisa amadivaysi ngokuphepha, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuqapha kwethu.
