I-Apple isiqalile ukukhipha uhlelo oluqinile lwe- Ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka ku-App StoreLokhu kusho ukuthi ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile nokufinyelela okuqukethwe okuthile kuzoba nemibandela lapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umsebenzisi uneminyaka yobudala esemthethweni yini. Lolu shintsho, olugxile ku-API entsha yebanga lobudala emenyezelwe, luyimpendulo ekuqinisweni kwemithetho yokuvikela izingane eku-inthanethi emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Le nkampani yenza izinyathelo ukuze onjiniyela bangalandela imithetho emisha ngaphandle kokucela amadokhumenti abucayi noma izinsuku zokuzalwa ezithile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bakwazi ukuvimba noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniswe ngokuthi "ngabantu abadala kuphela." Nakuba izinyathelo eziningi ziqalwa ukusetshenziswa ezimakethe ezifana ne-United States, iBrazil, i-Australia, neSingapore, lesi sinyathelo sihunyushwa njengesandulela sezinguquko ezifanayo e-United Kingdom, i-European Union, nakwezinye izindawo lapho kwamukelwa khona imithetho eqinile yokuphepha kwezingane ku-inthanethi.
Indlela entsha yokuqinisekisa: I-API yobubanzi beminyaka emenyezelwe
Ukuze ivumelane nalesi simo sokulawula, i-Apple ibeke amandla okuthuthukisa I-API Yobubanzi Bobudala Obumenyezelwe (i-DAR)esesivele sitholakala ku-beta ukuze sihlolwe ku- I-iOS, i-iPadOS, ne-macOSEsikhundleni sokunikeza usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa, uhlelo lubuyisela i- isigaba sobudala noma iqembu lobudala (isibonelo, abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 noma ngaphezulu), ukunciphisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluhlanganyelwe.
Okubalulekile wukuthi I-API ikuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi umsebenzisi uwela eqenjini elithile leminyaka ngaphandle kokudalula ubunikazi bakhe obuphelele.Endabeni yezingane ezincane, ulwazi lwabelwana kuphela ngemvume yangaphambilini evela kubazali noma kubanakekeli, futhi le nketho ingavinjelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-Apple igcizelela ukuthi inqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wangasese ngaphakathi kwesistimu yenkampani, igwema izindlela ezihlaselayo njengokulayisha izithombe zemibhalo esemthethweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-API ihlanganisa Izimpawu ezintsha zokwazisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ngabe kunezidingo ezithile zomthetho ngokwesifundaNgale ndlela, uhlelo lokusebenza lungazi, isibonelo, ukuthi esifundazweni noma ezweni elithile lase-US kuyadingeka yini ukucela ibanga leminyaka noma ukucela imvume yabazali ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufinyelela emisebenzini ethile.
I-Apple iphinde yengeza isici ngaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo esibizwa ngokuthi Isenzo Esibalulekile SokubuyekezaNgenxa yalesi sici, abathuthukisi bangathumela izaziso kubantu abadala lapho kwenzeka izinguquko ezifanele kuhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa yizingane ezincane, uma nje bechaza lezi zinguquko ngokucacile futhi behlonipha izinkombandlela ze-Human Interface ezibekwe yinkampani.
Ukuvimba ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala
Enye yezinguquko ezibonakala kakhulu kumsebenzisi ukuthi I-App Store izovimba ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilinganiselwe ku-18+ ezindaweni ezithile uma umuntu engaqinisekisi iminyaka yakhe yobudala kusengaphambili "ngezindlela ezinengqondo". Lo mkhawulo usuvele usetshenziswa emazweni anjenge I-Australia, iBrazil kanye neSingaporelapho ohulumeni sebeqalile ukufuna ukulawulwa okuqinile kokufinyelela kwezingane kokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala.
Empeleni, kuzoba yisitolo uqobo lwaso Hlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ububanzi beminyaka yomsebenzisi nge-API yebanga leminyaka elimenyezelwe. Uma uhlelo lungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18, luzovimbela ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakwe njengezifanele abantu abadala kuphela. Kodwa-ke, i-Apple icacisa ukuthi onjiniyela abaningi bangase babe nazo izibopho ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa ubudala kulabo abasebenzisa izinsizakalo zabo, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zisebenzise izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokulawula.
IBrazil isibe ngelinye lamacala ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Lapho, i-Apple ibonise ukuthi uma unjiniyela ebonisa kuhlu lwemibuzo yesilinganiso sobudala ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza noma umdlalo wakhe uhlanganisa amabhokisi empahla, uhlelo lokusebenza ingase ilinganiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-+18Lesi sinqumo sihlobene ngqo nokukhathazeka kweziphathimandla mayelana nendlela ebhekwa "njengokugembula" kanye nomthelela ongaba khona ezinganeni ezincane.
Lokhu kuvimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza zabantu abadala kuyingxenye yesu elibanzi lokwenza kanjalo ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwezingane hhayi nje kuphela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, kodwa futhi nakumageyimu, izinsizakalo, kanye nokuqukethwe kwedijithali okubhekwa njengokubucayiUmkhuba wokulawula ngokusobala uya kulolo hlangothi futhi ucindezela yonke imboni ukuthi icabange kabusha izinhlelo zayo zokuqinisekisa ubudala.
Izinguquko ezithile e-United States: i-Utah, i-Louisiana, kanye neminye imithetho
Ukucindezela okukhulu kwezomthetho kuzwakala e-United States, lapho i-Apple kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ithuthukise khona indlela yayo yokwenza izinto. Le nkampani ilungiselela izinguquko eziqondile zezifundazwe ezifana ne-Utah ne-Louisiana, ezivumile imithetho enemininingwane eminingi yokuthi izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nabathuthukisi kufanele benze kanjani maqondana nokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka.
Endabeni UtahI-Apple ilindele ukuthi, kuma-akhawunti amasha adalwe kusukela ngoMeyi 6, 2026 kuqhubeke, Isigaba sobudala singabiwa nezinhlelo zokusebenza uma unjiniyela ecela. nge-DAR API. LouisianaIsikhathi sesikhathi sifana, njengoba kuqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1, 2026, kanye nezidingo ezengeziwe zokuthi lokho kuqinisekiswa kufanele kubhalwe kanjani.
Umthetho waseLouisiana, isibonelo, udinga ukuthi Umthuthukisi usebenzisa izindlela zokwabelana ngedatha "zesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimboziwe" (kulokhu, i-App Store) ukuqinisekisa isigaba sobudala. Uma umuntu etholakala ukuthi ungumntwana, umthetho Kudinga ukuxhumanisa i-akhawunti ne-akhawunti yabazali. Manje kudingeka ukuthola imvume yabantu abadala eqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuvumela ukulanda, ukuthenga kokuqala, noma ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo. Kukhona futhi nezibopho zokuphatha izexwayiso mayelana "nezinguquko ezibalulekile" kusevisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho efana ne- Iphrojekthi ye-SB 2420 eTexas noma i Umthetho Wokuzibophezela Wesitolo Sezinhlelo Zokusebenza sase-UtahLe mithetho ibeka ingxenye enkulu yomthwalo wokuqinisekiswa kweminyaka ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Apple ne-Google. Ilandela indlela efanayo yokucabanga: idinga izitolo ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi izingane ezincane azikwazi ukufinyelela kalula okuqukethwe noma izinsizakalo ezihloselwe abantu abadala.
Ukuze kusizwe abathuthukisi ukuthi bahambe kulesi simiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-Apple ikhuluma ngamathuluzi engeziwe afana nalawa I-PermissionKit (I-API Yoshintsho Olubalulekile), uhlobo olusha lwesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa okuqukethwe ku-StoreKit kanye nezaziso ezivela kuseva yesitolo, ngaphezu kwe Izimpawu ezintsha zihlanganiswe ku-API yebanga lobudala elimenyezelwe okubonisa ukuthi izidingo zobudala ezikhethekile zisebenza nini.
Amalungiselelo eYurophu nakwezinye izimakethe anemithetho eqinile
Nakuba ukuqaliswa kokuqala kugxile eMelika nase-Asia-Pacific, i-Apple nayo yenza izinyathelo ngokubheka phambili. IYurophu kanye ne-United Kingdomlapho imithetho efana ne-British Online Safety Act kanye nentuthuko yemithetho e-European Union ihamba ngendlela efanayo: izilawuli ezengeziwe zokuvikela izingane ezincane kanye nezibopho ezengeziwe zamapulatifomu amakhulu.
Kumadokhumenti ayo ahloselwe onjiniyela, inkampani ichaza ukuthi i-API Akubonisi nje kuphela ububanzi beminyaka yomsebenzisikodwa futhi nokuthi imithetho ethile yokulawula iyasebenza yini kuye ngendawo yabo nokuthi umsebenzisi kudingeka yini ukuthi abelane ngaleso sigaba sobudala ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma isevisi. I-API ingabonisa futhi Ingabe imvume yabazali iyadingeka yini ngezenzo ezithile, njengezinguquko ezifanele kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhloselwe izingane ezincane.
Inhloso iwukuthi, lapho kuvela izibopho zomthetho ezintsha e-European Union noma kucaciswa izidingo ezengeziwe emazweni anjengeSpain, iFrance noma iJalimane, uhlelo lwe-App Store seluvele lukulungele ngokobuchwephesheNgale ndlela, onjiniyela ngeke kudingeke bakhe kabusha ingqalasizinda yabo yokuqinisekisa kusukela ekuqaleni njalo lapho imithetho ishintsha.
I-Apple igcizelela ukuthi ifuna ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo zesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka kube inqubo ephazamisayo. Umqondo uwukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasekelwa ku amabanga eminyaka, izimpawu zomthetho, kanye nemvume yabazali yedijithali ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqoqa noma ukugcina idatha eningi kunalokho okudingekile ngempela. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lokhu kufanele kuholele ekungqubuzaneni okuncane kunezinye izinhlelo ezidinga ukulayisha amadokhumenti noma izithombe ozishuthe zona nge-ID.
Umthelela kubathuthukisi nabasebenzisi ohlelweni lwe-App Store
Kwabathuthukisi, indlela entsha ye-Apple imelela kokubili usizo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo owengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, manje sebenayo i-API esemthethweni yokucela ulwazi lobudala ngendlela ehambisana nobumfihlo kanye nohlaka lwezomthetho lwesifunda ngasinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumele lungisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kanye nokugeleza kokubhalisa ukucabangela izidingo zezwe noma isifundazwe ngasinye.
I-API yebanga lobudala elimenyezelwe inikeza izimpawu ezahlukene: uma esifundeni kukhona izidingo zomthetho ezihlobene nobudalaLokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi umsebenzisi kudingeka yini ukuthi abelane ngesimo sakhe ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenzisa isevisi nokuthi imvume yomzali noma yomnakekeli iyadingeka yini ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko ezibalulekile. Lokhu kusebenza kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, imidlalo, amapulatifomu evidiyo, nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunokuqukethwe noma izici ezivinjelwe abantu abadala.
Uma kwenzeka ama-akhawunti ezingane noma intsha, i-Apple ivumela lokho Abantu abadala abanomthwalo wemfanelo bathola izaziso lapho kuvela izibuyekezo ezibalulekile kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhloselwe izingane. Isenzo Sokubuyekeza Okubalulekile esishiwo ngenhla senzelwe ngqo ukugcina abazali benolwazi ngezinguquko ezingathinta ulwazi lomntwana, njengezici ezintsha zomphakathi, ukuthengwa ngaphakathi nohlelo, noma ukulungiswa kwezilungiselelo zobumfihlo.
Ngokombono womsebenzisi, izinguquko zizobonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba zabasebenzisi abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala noma uma uzama ukufinyelela izici ezibucayi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza. Ezindaweni ezithile, ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka kuzodingeka ngezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Apple, futhi esimweni sezingane ezincane, i-akhawunti ingaxhunyaniswa nomuntu omdala onegunya lokugunyaza noma ukuvimba ukufinyelela.
I-Apple ikusho kaningi ukuthi, yize Ihlanganyela umgomo wokuqinisa ukuphepha kwezingane ku-inthanethiI-Apple ayivumi ukubeka wonke umthwalo wemfanelo ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela. Le nkampani ixwayise ngokuthi eminye imithetho ingase ibeke ubumfihlo babo bonke abasebenzisi engcupheni uma bedinga ukuqoqwa kwedatha eningi kunokudingekile noma ukudalwa kwezizindalwazi ezinkulu zobunikazi bedijithali.
Sekukonke, ukuqiniswa kwe- Ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka ku-App Store Lokhu kuphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa futhi zisetshenziswa ngayo emhlabeni jikelele: izihlungi zokufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-+18 ziyaqiniswa, imvume yabazali inikezwa ukuvelela okukhulu, futhi kudalwa amathuluzi athile ukuze onjiniyela bahambisane nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, konke lokhu ngenkathi bezama ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikelwa kwezingane, ukulula kokusetshenziswa, kanye nenhlonipho yobumfihlo.
