Le nkulumo "I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa" Akusekho yisixwayiso esivamile futhi sekuyinto eyinhloko yomkhankaso omkhulu wobunhloli bedijithali. Uphenyo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi amanethiwekhi obugebengu be-inthanethi asebenzisa kanjani ukufinyelela kuma-backups e-iCloud ukuqapha amaphrofayili asengozini kakhulu.
Kunokuba kube ukuhlaselwa okuhlukile, sikhuluma ngakho imisebenzi yokugenca eqashiwe Lokhu kuhlasela kuhlose izintatheli, izishoshovu, kanye nezikhulu zomphakathi ezifundeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa neYurophu. La maqembu ahlanganisa ukwebiwa kweziqinisekiso ze-Apple ID kanye nokufinyelela ku-iCloud nokufakwa kwe-spyware kumafoni e-Android, ngaleyo ndlela ethola ukulawula okuphelele impilo yedijithali yezisulu zawo.
Ingaphambili elisha: lapho isaziso se-iCloud sifihla umzamo wobunhloli
Umlayezo wokuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa Ngokuvamile ifika ifihliwe ama-imeyili noma imiyalezo yombhalo Le miyalezo iyakholisa kakhulu, yenzelwe ukubukeka njengokuxhumana kwe-Apple okusemthethweni. Umgomo ulula: ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi afake i-ID yakhe ye-Apple kanye nephasiwedi ekhasini elingelona iqiniso elilawulwa abahlaseli.
Kusukela lapho, iqembu linelungelo lokubusa finyelela kuma-backups e-iCloudYilapho okuqukethwe okuningi kwe-iPhone noma i-iPad kugcinwa khona: izithombe, oxhumana nabo, umlando wezingcingo, imiyalezo, amadokhumenti, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, idatha yohlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo. Le ndlela yokuhlasela isisunguliwe njengendlela ehlukile eshibhile yokusebenzisa i-spyware eyinkimbinkimbi ye-iOS.
Abacwaningi abavela ezinhlanganweni zamalungelo edijithali ezifana ne-Access Now kanye ne-SMEX, kanye nenkampani yezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi i-Lookout, babhale phansi izehlakalo eziningana lapho leli qhinga lisetshenziswe khona ukuze kufakwe engcupheni ama-akhawunti e-iCloud ezisulu eziqondiwe. Nakuba amacala amaningi egxile eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika, Izinhloso nazo zitholiwe e-United Kingdom futhi kukhona izinsolo zokuthi kungenzeka kube nokuxhumana nezikhungo zase-US.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nokufinyelela kude kuma-backup kusho ukuthi, empeleni, abahlaseli bangakwazi qapha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wedivayisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba nayo ngokoqobo ezandleni zayo. Kuntatheli noma isishoshovu, lokho kusho ukudalula imithombo, oxhumana nabo ababucayi, kanye nezingxoxo zangasese.
Ubani obangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-iCloud: ibhizinisi lokugenca ngokuqasha
Ngemuva kwalezi zixwayiso ukuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa Akuvamile ukuthi kube nabantu abangafundile ababodwa abahilelekile, kodwa kunezakhiwo ezihlelekile ezisebenza njengezinkampani zesevisi zangempela. Laba ngabahlinzeki bokugenca abafunwayo, ngokophenyo, abasebenzela amakhasimende ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ohulumeni kanye nabadlali abaxhumene nezikhungo zikahulumeni.
I-Lookout ixhumanise ingxenye yalo msebenzi nohlelo lwe-ecosystem Izinkampani ezixhumene neqembu le-BITTER APTkusolwa ukuthi banobudlelwano nohulumeni waseNdiya. Ngemva kokuvalwa kwenkampani yobunhloli be-inthanethi i-Appin, eyadalulwa obala ngemisebenzi yayo, abanye balaba badlali kubikwa ukuthi bathuthele ezinkampanini ezincane neziyimfihlo, njenge-RebSec.
Lo modeli unikeza amakhasimende i- "Ukuphika okunokwenzeka"Imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe, ingqalasizinda, kanye namathuluzi kulawulwa ngumthengisi, okwenza kube nzima ukulandelela ukuthi ubani ngempela obangela ukuhlaselwa. Kuhulumeni noma inhlangano ezimele, ukunikeza abanye ubunhloli bedijithali kungaba ngcono kakhulu kunokuthenga amalayisense e-spyware ezentengiselwano asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe ababonisiwe kulezi zifundo, umphumela uba imakethe ekhulayo lapho ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni kuma-akhawunti e-iCloud kanye nezinsizakalo zemiyalezo Inikezwa cishe njengokungathi ingenye nje isevisi. Ukungaziwa okuhlobene, kuhlangene nezindleko eziphansi, kwenza kube lula ngabadlali abaningi ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi.
Izinhloso eziza kuqala: izintatheli, izishoshovu kanye nezikhulu
Ukuhlasela okuqala ngesixwayiso sokuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa Azithinti bonke abantu ngokulinganayo. Amacala amaningi abhalwe phansi anento efanayo: ahlose abantu abanethonya lomphakathi noma ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi.
Izisulu zifaka phakathi ikakhulukazi izintatheli eziphenyayo, izishoshovu zamalungelo abantu, kanye nezikhulu zikahulumeniI-Access Now ibhale phansi izehlakalo ezithinta okungenani izintatheli ezimbili zaseGibhithe kanye nentatheli eyodwa yaseLebhanoni, ngokubambisana nenhlangano yesifunda i-SMEX.
Izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu zifaka phakathi amazwe ase- Eduze neMpumalanga neNyakatho AfrikanjengeGibhithe, iLebanon, iBahrain, i-United Arab Emirates, kanye neSaudi Arabia. Kodwa-ke, abaphenyi bathole nezinhloso eYurophu, kanye namacala ahlobene ne-United Kingdom, kanye nezisulu ezingaba khona ezihlobene nezakhiwo zase-US.
Le ndlela yokuma komhlaba iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kobunhloli bedijithali njenge ithuluzi lokuqapha kwezepolitiki kanye nezenhlaloAbahlaseli abafuni kakhulu ukweba imali noma ukukhiya amadivayisi ukuze bafune isihlengo, kodwa kunalokho bafuna ukufinyelela ulwazi olubalulekile: oxhumana nabo, amakhalenda, okuqukethwe kwemiyalezo, kanye namadokhumenti.
Kwabahlukunyezwayo, imiphumela idlula ukulahlekelwa ubumfihlo. Ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo ku-iCloud noma izinsizakalo zemiyalezo kungenza ukubeka engcupheni imithombo eyimfihlo, amalungu omndeni, kanye nabalinganikanye nokuphazamisa umsebenzi wobuntatheli noma wokuvikela umphakathi.
Indlela i-iCloud ne-iPhone ezisetshenziswa ngayo ekuhlaselweni: kusukela ekugebengwini kuya ekufinyeleleni okugcwele
Indawo yokungena evame kakhulu lapho kuvela khona isixwayiso esicatshangelwayo sokuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa Lokhu kuwukukhohlisa: ama-imeyili, imiyalezo ye-SMS, noma izixhumanisi ezikuqondisa kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu afana kakhulu ne-Apple. Lawa makhasi akhohlisayo akucela ukuthi ufake iziqinisekiso zakho ze-Apple ID.
Uma abahlaseli sebethole igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bangakwazi Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti ye-iCloud yesisululanda ama-backups futhi, kwezinye izimo, shintsha izilungiselelo zokuphephaLokhu kubanika ukufinyelela emlandweni ophelele womsebenzi wedivayisi, noma ngabe ifoni ibuyekeziwe noma isethwe kabusha.
I-Access Now igcizelela ukuthi le ndlela ikhanga kakhulu ngoba ihilela izindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka obuthuthukisiwe Ku-iOS. Esikhundleni sokutshala imali kumathuluzi abizayo nayinkimbinkimbi, amaqembu okugenca aqashiwe athembele ekunganaki noma ukunganaki kwabasebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela isikhathi eside ku-iCloud kuvumela abahlaseli Qoqa ulwazi buthule futhi kancane kancanengaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo. Isipele ngasinye esisha singanikeza idatha eyengeziwe mayelana noxhumana nabo, izindawo zakamuva, noma izingxoxo ezintsha.
I-Android nayo ibalulekile: indima ye-spyware
Ngesikhathi kuhlelo lwe-Apple, kugxilwe emyalezweni wokuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa Ngaphezu kokwebiwa kwemininingwane, kumadivayisi e-Android isu lihambisana nokufakwa kwe-spyware. Elinye lamathuluzi atholwe abacwaningi yi-ProSpy.
I-ProSpy isatshalaliswa njengokungathi iyi- uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo noma lokuxhumana olusemthethweniNgokulingisa amagama nemiklamo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile njengeSignal, WhatsApp, Zoom, ToTok, noma iBotim, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezithile, umsebenzisi ukholelwa ukuthi ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile, kodwa empeleni, unikeza abahlaseli ukulawula.
Uma selisebenza, lolu hlobo lwe-spyware lungakwazi qopha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, imiyalezo yokufinyelela, oxhumana nabo, imakrofoni nekhameraNgaphezu kokuthumela ulwazi oluqoqwe kumaseva alawulwa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi, ifoni ephathekayo iba ithuluzi lokulalela nokulandelela njalo.
Kwezinye izimo, abahlaseli nabo bazamile bhalisa idivayisi entsha elawulwa nguwe ku-akhawunti yesignali yesisuluLeli qhinga, elibonwe ngaphambilini emikhankasweni ebhekiswe kuma-ejenti aseRussia, livumela ikhophi yezingxoxo ukuthi yamukelwe ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi oyinhloko aqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisobala.
Inhlanganisela yokufinyelela ku-iCloud ku-iPhone kanye ne-spyware ku-Android inikeza la maqembu ukumbozwa okucishe kuphelele kwendawo yedijithali yalabo abahlose ukuyihlosakungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani isistimu yokusebenza nsuku zonke.
Kungani kunzima kangaka ukwazi ukuthi ubani ohlasela i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud?
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ezilethwa yile mikhankaso ubunzima bokusho ngokunembile ukuthi ngubani ngempela osekela umyalezo wokuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwaUkwakheka kwabahlinzeki bokugenca abaqashiwe kuklanyelwe ngqo ukunciphisa imithwalo yemfanelo.
UMohammed Al-Maskati, inhloko yocingo losizo lwezokuphepha kwedijithali kwa-Access Now, uchaza ukuthi ukunikeza le misebenzi imisebenzi yangaphandle Kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuzifihla kumakhasimende okugcina.ngoba ingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe ayivezi ukuthi ubani owayala umsebenzi. Amaseva, ama-domain, namathuluzi abhaliswe ezinkampanini zabahlinzeki, ezivame ukusebenza ngobunikazi bezinkampani obungabonakali.
Nakuba amaqembu afana ne-BITTER APT engabi namapulatifomu athuthuke kakhulu emakethe ngaso sonke isikhathi, izindlela zawo ziye zabonakala zisebenza kahle. kusebenza ngokwanele ukubandakanya imikhakha ebalulekileIbhalansi phakathi kwezindleko, ubulula kanye nemiphumela iholele ekusabalaleni okusheshayo kwalolu hlobo.
Amanxusa kanye neziphathimandla zamanye amazwe aqanjwe ophenyweni, njengenxusa laseNdiya eWashington, D.C., baye bagwema ukuphawula esidlangalaleni ngalezi zinsolo, okwenza umsebenzi wokunikeza ulwazi olusemthethweni ube nzima nakakhulu. Inhlangano ngayinye ehilelekile ekuhlaziyweni—i-Access Now, i-SMEX, kanye ne-Lookout—ishicilele okutholakele kwayo ngokwehlukana, ihlanganisa izikhathi kodwa igcina imibiko yayo.
Lo mongo ushiya izintatheli, izishoshovu, izikhulu, kanye, ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bezinsizakalo ezifana ne-iCloud esimweni lapho Kunzima ukuhlonza ukuthi ubani obangela ukuhlaselwangisho nalapho kutholakala ukuthi i-akhawunti ibekwe engcupheni.
Isenzakalo esikhulayo nalokho abasebenzisi abangakwenza
Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komyalezo wokuthi I-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa Ukusebenzisa ukuqapha kwedijithali njengesicupho semikhankaso yobunhloli kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yento ebanzi: ukwenziwa kube ngokwejwayelekile kobunhloli bedijithali obungabizi kakhulu. Kuya ngokuya kuba lula kohulumeni kanye nabadlali abazimele ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zezinsizakalo ngamazinga aphezulu okungaziwa.
Umthelela uzwakala ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana ne- ubuntatheli, ubushoshovu bezenhlalo kanye nokuphathwa komphakathiKulesi simo, ukuvuza kolwazi olubucayi kungaba nemiphumela yezepolitiki, yezomthetho, ngisho neyomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi esisebenzisa i-iCloud noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ezidumile singaba yisisulu esingaba khona, ikakhulukazi uma siphatha idatha ebalulekile yabantu besithathu.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqine kakhulu: Qaphela ama-imeyili nemiyalezo ethi i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa.Hlola njalo ikheli lewebhu ngaphambi kokufaka iziqinisekiso bese usebenzisa izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokuqinisekisa ngezinyathelo ezimbili.
También resulta clave Gcina amadivayisi akho evuselelwe, futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ezitolo ezisemthethweni kuphela. futhi ubuyekeze njalo ukungena ngemvume namadivayisi ahlobene nama-akhawunti afana ne-Apple ID noma i-Signal. Nakuba lezi zenzo zingaqinisekisi isivikelo esiphelele, ziphakamisa kakhulu isithiyo ekuhlaselweni okuningi.
Iqiniso elivezwe yilolu phenyo yindawo yedijithali lapho izexwayiso zokuthi i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud iyahlaselwa zingaba isexwayiso esisemthethweni noma ukuqala kokukhwabanisa okwakhiwe kahle. Ukuqonda ukuthi la maqembu asebenza kanjani, ukuthi ahlose bani, nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi awasebenzisayo sekuyinto ebalulekile vikela ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwedijithali ngesikhathi lapho ubunhloli obuklanyelwe bufinyeleleka khona yinani elikhulayo labadlali.
