Uma ufuna ukuzuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu mayelana ne-graphic design, amakhompyutha we-Mac angamadivayisi afanelekile. Lezi zinezici ezizokuvumela sebenzisa ngokugcwele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu kulesi sigaba, ngaleyo ndlela sibe nethuba lokuqeda amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, esihlokweni sanamuhla sikulethela Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ze-Mac zokwenza imidwebo ne-vector design.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, baye bahlakulela a anhlobonhlobo izinhlelo ezinikelwe graphic designNjengamanje, sinezinhlobonhlobo zalezi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kulapho singasebenzisa khona ubuciko bethu bufike ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi sithole ithuluzi elizifanela kangcono izidingo zethu njengamaciko. Ukuze uzuze imifanekiso engcono kakhulu, udinga ukuzijwayeza nokudala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo eziphelele kakhulu, njengoba lezi zizosinika konke esikudingayo ukuze siveze imibono yethu ngokunembile.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake sibheke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ze-Mac zokwenza imifanekiso nokwakheka kwe-vector.
I-Pixelmator
Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi. Inedumela le ukuba efana ne-Photoshop, kodwa ngentengo ephansi. Ine- inombolo enkulu yamathuluzi ukuhlela noma yisiphi isithombe noma umdwebo owenzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo yayo ukuthi abathuthukisi bayiklamile ikakhulukazi i-macOS, usebenzisa yonke imisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwakhiwe yi-Apple ngokwayo, ngenxa yokuvumelanisa okwenzeka nesistimu kanye nesisindo esincane esikumemori yangaphakathi.
Ake sibone amaphuzu abalulekile asivunayo:
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Ngokwengxenye yayo, ine-a interface yesimanje yewindi, ehlukile ukusebenza ngokunethezeka.
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Te ikuvumela ukuthi upende izithombe zedijithali ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhulashi enziwe ngezandla.
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Ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo amasethingi ahlukahlukene njengokuthungwa nokusekelwa kwamathebulethi ezithombe zedijithali.
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Londoloza wonke umsebenzi wakho ngefomethi ye-RAW ukuze uthole amafayela ekhwalithi ephezulu ngempela.
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Izinhlelo zakamuva zenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukusebenza ngamafayela evidiyo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza alusatholakali ku-App Store
I-GIMP
Lona umhleli ihluzo ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthinte kabusha izithombe futhi ubhale izithombe ze-vector noma ze-raster. Lesi sihleli sesithombe siyindlela yamahhala ye-Photoshop ekuvumela ukuthi udale ama-graphic montages ongawakha ngalolu hlelo. I-GIMP ihlanganisa zonke izisekelo zokuklama nokwakheka kwesithombe. Iphinde ibe ne-a uhla oluhle lwamathuluzi, amabhulashi, izihlungi namathuluzi ukuze afanele zonke izidingo ezingenzeka.
Uma ufuna ukudwetshwa ngesandla, izindlela zevekhtha, ama-gradient, ama-deformation, ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo, izendlalelo, umbhalo, ngisho namathuluzi ahlukahlukene kakhulu, isicelo sesinakho konke futhi ungakwazi ngisho yandise ngama-plugin nemibhalo. I-GIMP ifunda futhi ibhale amafomethi amaningi wefayela eliyingcaca, okuhlanganisa i-jpg, i-gif, i-png, i-pcx, i-tiff, ne-Photoshop, futhi inefomethi yayo yokugcina ifayela le-xcf. Iyakwazi futhi ukungenisa amafayela e-PDF kanye nezithombe zevekhtha ye-SVG.
I-Inkscape
Yilokho enye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu zokudweba zamahhala ku-Mac. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iye yagcinwa futhi yathuthukiswa ngokuyinhloko amavolontiya. La malungu omphakathi azinikezele aqinisekise ukuthi i-Inkscape iphakathi kwezinhlelo zokudweba ezihamba phambili ezitholakalayo. Babika iziphazamisi, usizo ngokuhumusha kanye nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa. Ngisho noma ungafuni ukubamba iqhaza emphakathini wamavolontiya we-Inkscape, ukusebenza kanzima kwamavolontiya kusho ukuthi ungalindela. izibuyekezo ezivamile yalolu hlelo lokusebenza lomdwebo, olunezici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo.
I-Inkscape kakade okunikezwayo amathuluzi amaningi ozowadinga njengomculi wedijithali, kusukela ekudalweni kwezinto kuya ku ukuhlelwa kwendlela nokunikezwa okunamandla. Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu yikhono lokudala ama-clones ento. Ungakwazi ukuguqula lezi zithombe ezihlanganisiwe zibe izifanekiso noma zihlele zibe izakhiwo ezithile. Futhi, Izinguquko ezenziwe esithombeni sokuqala zingaphindwa kuzo zonke izithombe ezikhiqiziwe, okuzokongela isikhathi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, sithola ukuthi kungenzeka thola amathuluzi abanzi okudala kanye nokukhohlisa izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sesishilo, kukhona umphakathi wamavolontiya azinikele ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo. Esinye isici esithokozisayo singaphakathi Finyelela ithuluzi lombhalo elinamandla, elitholakala kulolu hlelo lokusebenza oluguquguqukayo.
I-Vectr
Uma kwenzeka ungenantshisekelo ngokuphelele yokungena emkhakheni we-vector design, lokhu kungaba inketho yakho engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala futhi aludingi ukubhalisa ukuze ulusebenzise. Noma ayinazo izici zobungcweti zezinketho zeprimiyamu ezinamandla kakhulu, kungase kube ngokwanele ukuyizama futhi wazi ngokuqinisekile uma ibonakala iyithuluzi elihle kuwe.
Phakathi kwezinketho ezifakiwe, kungenzeka dala izendlalelo, hlanganisa umumo futhi ufinyelele ithuluzi lepensela. Njengoba ubona, iphelele ngokuphelele ku-a ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa ukufinyelela ku- inguqulo yewebhu. Umgomo ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-edishini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Lokhu uhlelo olunayo yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo edingekayo, futhi izokuvumela ukuthi ungene kalula kulo mhlaba wokuklama kwezithombe.
Umklami ohambelana naye
Lolu wuhlelo ukuthi uzama ukwenza inqubo yokuklama ibe bushelelezi, isheshe futhi inembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uqeqeshwe ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokukhangisa noma amawebhusayithi, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana. Lokhu Igcwele izici eziyenza ibe yithuluzi eliwusizo nelinamandla kakhulu. Akulona ize iklanyelwe Thola okuningi ku-64-bit processor futhi uthathe ithuba lobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa obufana ne-OpenGL, i-Central Dispatch kanye ne-Core Graphics.
Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile Ubuntu?
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Ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela nge-gradient, ukuskrola nokusondeza ku-60 fps.
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Kwenzelwe noma yikuphi ukusondeza okuyinkimbinkimbi.
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Ukubuka kwe-Pixel ne-retina kwezithombe zevekhtha.
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Kulula ukushintsha amathuluzi.
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Ukucubungula umbala ngesiteshi esingu-16-bit.
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I-CMYK yochwepheshe, i-LAB, i-RGB namamodeli wombala ompunga.
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Amathuluzi e-vector aqinile.
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Isicelo semiphumela ezenzakalelayo.
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Izindlela zokuhlanganisa, ukulungiswa kwesithombe, namamaski e-raster ne-vector azosetshenziswa kuyo yonke imiklamo.
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Ukucubungula amagama avumelana nezimo, nezindawo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe ezisuselwe kusiyalo sokuklama.
Uma unesithakazelo kufayela le- umdwebo wesithombe, kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukusizakala ngawo wonke amandla e-Mac yakho ukwenza amaphrojekthi okudala kakhulu. Siyethemba ukuthi esihlokweni sanamuhla uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ze-Mac ongayenza imidwebo kanye nomklamo we-vector. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanele sikhulume nganoma yini enye, sazise kumazwana. Sizobe sikufunda.