Namuhla, konke ukuchofoza okwenzayo kuwebhu kushiya umkhondo. Kusukela kumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi kuya kumasayithi owavakashelayo, noma yimuphi umlamuli angaqoqa idatha mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokuphequlula. Ngenhlanhla, i-Apple ithathe igxathu eliya phambili ngethuluzi eliqinisa ubumfihlo bakho bedijithali: i-iCloud Private Relay, ongafunda kabanzi ngayo. Ungakuvikela kanjani ukuphequlula kwakho kwewebhu nge-iCloud Private Relay ku-iPad yakho. Itholakala kubasebenzisi be-iCloud+ kumadivayisi we-Apple, lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi upheqa nge- isendlalelo esengeziwe sokungaziwa ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima. Vikela ukuphequlula kwakho nge-iCloud Private Relay ku-iPhone.
Uma usebenzisa i-Safari ku-iPhone yakho, i-iPad, noma i-Mac futhi ubhalisele iCloud+, unesici esinamandla fihla ikheli lakho le-IP futhi ibethela ithrafikhi yewebhu ukuze izinkampani zangaphandle zingakwazi ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho. Kodwa lisebenza kanjani ngempela leli thuluzi? Ingabe iyafana ne-VPN? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi imiphi imikhawulo enakho? Asingene kuyo yonke imininingwane ngalesi sici esizoshintsha indlela ophequlula ngayo i-inthanethi.
Iyini i-iCloud Private Relay futhi kungani ibalulekile?
I-Apple's Private Relay isici esiyingxenye yephakheji ye-iCloud+, isitoreji se-Apple esiphezulu nesevisi yobumfihlo. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko vikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi, ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP langempela kanye nokubethela ithrafikhi edlula kusiphequluli se-Safari. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuphepha eSafari, bheka Ungaphequlula kanjani i-inthanethi ngeSafari ku-iPhone yakho.
Uma wenza lesi sici sisebenze, ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ayihambi ngqo kuwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo. Kunalokho, dlula amaseva amabili (ukudlulisa) okuzimele: eyodwa esetshenziswa i-Apple futhi enye ephethwe uzakwethu wenkampani yangaphandle. Ngale ndlela, ngisho ne-Apple ayinalo ikhono lokuxhumanisa ubuwena kumasayithi owavakashelayo.
Lesi sakhiwo se-double-hop siyisihluthulelo se-Private Relay. Iseva yokuqala iyalazi ikheli lakho le-IP, kodwa ayiboni lapho uphequlula khona. Iseva yesibili iyazi ukuthi iyiphi iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyivakashela, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthi ungubani. Lokhu kuvimbela ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umlingisi oyedwa ukuthi abuke yonke idathasethi yokuzulazula.
Umphumela? Ukuzulazula okunobuhlakani okwengeziwe. Akukhona umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, noma amawebhusayithi, noma i-Apple abakwazi ukwakha iphrofayela enemininingwane ngawe ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi.
Ngabe i-Private Relay isebenza kanjani ngobuchwepheshe?
I-iCloud Private Relay isebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-double proxy noma i-double relay. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sonke isicelo sokuzulazula siyadlula amaseva amabili ahlukene:
- Ukudluliselwa kokuqala (ummeleli ongenayo): Isetshenziswa yi-Apple, ithola ikheli lakho le-IP langempela, kodwa ayazi ukuthi iyiphi iwebhusayithi oxhuma kuyo ngoba leyo ngxenye ibethelwe.
- Ukudluliselwa kwesibili (ummeleli ophumayo): Iphethwe umhlinzeki othembekile wenkampani yangaphandle. Lokhu kuthola isicelo sewebhu esesivele sisusiwe, kodwa alikwazi ukufinyelela ikheli lakho le-IP langempela. Inikeza i-IP yesikhashana futhi ikuxhume kuwebhusayithi oyifunayo.
Ngaphezu kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni, i-Apple isebenzisa i-geo-hashing ukuze ibhale ngekhodi indawo yakho. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sinikele imiphumela elinganiselwe ye-geolocated (njengedolobha noma isifunda) ngaphandle kokuveza indawo okuyo ngqo.
Iwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo ibona kuphela ikheli le-IP lommeleli eliphumayo. Ngale ndlela, ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kobunikazi bakho (i-IP yangempela) namasayithi avakashelwe kwephukile, okwenza kube nzima ngenkampani yangaphandle ukudala i- iphrofayili yokuziphatha kwakho kwedijithali.
Izidingo zokusebenzisa i-Private Relay kumadivayisi akho e-Apple
Ukuze uvule futhi usebenzise i-Private Relay udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezincane:
- Idivayisi ehambisanayo: I-iPhone, i-iPad ene-iOS 15 noma eyakamuva, ne-Mac ene-macOS Monterey (i-macOS 12) noma eyakamuva.
- Ukubhalisa kwe-iCloud+: I-Private Relay itholakala kuphela njengengxenye yalokhu okubhaliselwe, kusukela 50GB wesitoreji (uhlelo olusuka ku-€0,99/ngenyanga).
- Ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Safari: Lesi sici sivikela kuphela ithrafikhi edlula ku-Safari. Ayisebenzi ku-Chrome, Firefox, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.
Uma usunakho konke okungenhla, ukwenza le nketho isebenze kuyindaba yemizuzwana. Ukuze usize ngokuphepha kokusebenzisa i-Mac yakho, hlola I-Lockdown ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho.
Ngiyenza kanjani isebenze i-Private Relay ku-iPhone, i-iPad, noma i-Mac?
Ku-iPhone noma ku-iPad:
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo.
- Thinta igama lakho (ID ye-Apple) phezulu.
- Khetha iCloud.
- Thepha okuthi “I-Private Relay” bese uyivula.
Ku-Mac:
- Chofoza imenyu ye-Apple bese ukhetha Izintandokazi Zesistimu.
- Chofoza igama lakho (ID ye-Apple).
- Iya ku-iCloud bese ubheka inketho ethi "Relay yangasese".
- Yenze isebenze kusukela lapho.
Uma isinikwe amandla, yonke ithrafikhi ye-Safari ibethelwa futhi ihanjiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumaseva ashiwo ngenhla. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi wenze noma yini isebenze mathupha ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufuna ukuphequlula ngokuphephile.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Private Relay ne-VPN
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingabe lokhu kuyefana ne-VPN. Nakuba behlanganyela izinjongo ezithile, kunomehluko obalulekile:
- Ukubethela okuncane: I-Private Relay ibethela kuphela ithrafikhi ye-Safari. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza neziphequluli zihlala zidaluliwe. I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo yonke ithrafikhi ephuma kudivayisi.
- Inketho yeseva: Ama-VPN akuvumela ukuthi uguqule indawo yakho mathupha (isb., xhuma usuka kwelinye izwe). I-Private Relay ayikuvumeli indawo ukuthi ilungiswe ngale kokugcina a indawo ejwayelekile noma izwe.
- Inhloso: Ama-VPN futhi aklanyelwe ukweqa imikhawulo ye-geo, ukubuka okuqukethwe okuvela kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngokuvamile afihle ubuwena ku-inthanethi. Umgomo we-Apple ulula ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka ngaphandle kokuthikameza ulwazi lomsebenzisi noma isivinini.
Ngakho-ke, i-Private Relay ye-Apple ayithathi indawo ye-VPN yendabuko, kodwa inikeza ungqimba oluqinile lobumfihlo kulabo abaphequlula kakhulu iSafari. Uma unentshisekelo kwezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuphequlula kwakho, vakashela Thuthukisa ukuzulazula kwakho nge-AI.
Iluphi ulwazi lesi sici esiluvikela ngempela?
I-iCloud Private Relay ivikela izici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuphequlula kwakho:
- Ikheli lakho le-IP: Ivala ikheli lakho le-IP langempela futhi esikhundleni salo ifake ikheli le-IP elivamile—elivela ezweni lakini noma idolobha eliseduze—ivimbela amawebhusayithi nabakhangisi ekukufakeni indawo ngokunembile.
- Ithrafikhi yakho yokuphequlula: Konke okuqukethwe okucelayo ku-Safari kubethelwe futhi akukwazi ukuvinjwa. Lokhu kubandakanya imibuzo ye-DNS, umlando, namasayithi avakashelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Apple ithi abazi ukuthi yimaphi amasayithi owavakashelayo, futhi umhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle ohlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kwesibili akakwazi ukuthi ungubani. Lokhu kudala ukwehlukana ngamabomu ukuze kuvinjwe noma yikuphi ukulandelela okungaba khona.
I-iCloud Private Relay iyithuluzi eliklanyelwe abasebenzisi abafuna ukuvikela ubumfihlo babo ngaphandle kobunzima bokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle noma ukushintsha indlela abaphequlula ngayo.. Yize ingaphelele njenge-VPN, ilungele labo asebevele baku-Apple ecosystem futhi abasebenzisa iSafari njalo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okungenazihibe, ukugxila kubumfihlo ngedizayini, kanye nezakhiwo ezisobala kuyenza inketho enconyelwa kakhulu yokugcina ukungaziwa kwakho kwedijithali ngenkathi uphequlula ku-iPhone, i-iPad, noma i-Mac yakho.